STUDY OF HOSPITALIZED CASES ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS

Abstract

Background. Proper organization of the system for providing medical care to patients with cerebral stroke will reduce 
mortality and reduce the level of disability. All activities are aimed at creating unified principles of diagnostic approaches and 
management of patients with stroke. A significant role is given to primary prevention by optimizing the system of medical care 
for stroke patients. Coordinating centers for cerebrovascular pathology and stroke are being created 
Aim to analyze cases of hospitalization of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents from 2012 to 2022 in Almaty 
city. 
Materials and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted. The data analysis period was from 2012 to 2022. The 
analysis data included the age of the patients, the days spent in bed, the outcome of the disease, and emergency or planned 
admissions. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 13 program.  
Results.The age of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents fluctuated within 10 years in the range of 59.8 as well 
as bed days was 11.46. The number of emergency hospitalizations was higher in comparison to planned; however, it was 
positive dynamics in the last five years. In addition, from 2012 the mortality rate decreased, whereas recovery increased, 
which means there are better results and access to health facilities.  
Conclusion. The introduction of stroke programs, as well as improvements in primary health care, has allowed us to 
improve care for patients. While the prevention and treatment programs still need to be continually improved, considering 
age, gender, and risk factors and other factors.